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I travel from company to company
teaching English to small groups of Japanese adults. In every
lesson, I use a video projector to put the image of my laptop's
screen on a whiteboard. I use Microsoft Word as my "chalkboard,"
and the video projector enlarges the monitor's image to cover
the entire whiteboard. With a group of only four or five students,
and when no video projector is available, a TV or desktop
monitor serves as my second choice. At the beginning of each
lesson, I open a new document that has a monthly calendar
showing attendance, which is cut and pasted into the next
lesson's document. The lesson plan is just below it.
Using this method, I can type anything
on the whiteboard in a fraction of the time it would take
me to write by hand, and with perfect legibility. The "blackboard"
itself tells me when I make a spelling mistake, and corrects
it for me with the click of a button. I can switch to an IPA
or Japanese font when it serves me. I can change the color
of words instantly when comparing parts of speech. I can change
the color of the whiteboard itself (the document's background
color) to compensate for lighting conditions. I can highlight
words and phrases, and move or copy them to other areas of
the board, never touching an eraser and leaving the surface
of the board spotless. Blank tables of various configurations
are produced with a couple of keystrokes via macros.
I make heavy use of PowerPoint for
the presentation of new materials, since I don't have to fumble
around with cards, flipcharts, or other such materials. At
any time during any lesson, we can review old materials since
they're all at my fingertips. I can do a keyword search of
my library of 80,000 images and video clips in a matter of
seconds, which proves particularly useful when translation
doesn't serve. I can find an entry in a dictionary, thesaurus
or encyclopedia faster than anyone can look it up manually,
and everyone in the room can see it clearly.
By cutting and pasting into flash
card software, I can make flash cards on the spot without
interrupting the conversation. We review any new words/phrases
at the end of each lesson using translation, fill-in-the-blank,
and multiple choice formats, and with any combination of multimedia
content. I can categorize the flash cards according to date,
topic, part of speech, individual student, etc. We usually
review the words at the beginning of subsequent lessons, and
I mark each one as "learned" or "still needs
practice".
I occasionally use DVD video for
listening exercises, and can choose from any combination of
English and Japanese audio tracks and subtitles, or none of
the above. Given the digital nature of DVD, I don't waste
time as I would with a tape when searching for any particular
scene. I just go right to it by entering the time code. A
single spoken word or phrase can be repeated in an automatic
loop as often as necessary. I can even search the text of
the subtitles if I have the movie script in a separate document.
And it's easy enough to carry around 20 movies in a CD wallet
just five inches square and two inches thick. Songs as well
can be presented with lyrics much like karaoke, and can be
stored on the hard disk in quantity using the mp3 format.
Although I haven't done so yet, it would be easy enough to
create a digital metronome for jazz chants and the like.
I never erase the whiteboard. I
just scroll down the page to clear the whiteboard for new
content. If I want to reference the material later, I just
scroll back up. If the material is from a different lesson,
I just open the appropriate day's document, and we can see
the context in which the material was previously used. By
adding each day's text to a separate, comprehensive master
document for the course, I can search that document for a
single word or phrase used previously anytime during the year.
If I know the content in question was tackled with a completely
different group of students in another course, I have access
to that course's master document as well. This makes it easier
to find recurring problems and remedy them. Another alternative
is to use software that searches for a word or phrase within
multiple documents simultaneously, and then returns a list
of occurrences wrapped by the thirty words that surround them,
thus reminding us of the context in which the searched items
were previously used. Some students give me a floppy disk
at the end of each lesson on which to copy all the day's materials.
One of my students even makes a bitmap from each lesson's
Word document and uses it as his PC's desktop background image
until the next lesson! This way he it's easy for him study
any time he has a free minute.
Of course, if the students or I
want to write on the whiteboard with markers, that's no problem.
I can even unobtrusively highlight any portion of a student's
writing, in progress, from my chair, simply by dragging my
cursor over the appropriate area of the screen. Writing assignments
can be sent to me via email, corrected anonymously in class
on the whiteboard, and sent back to the writer after class.
In this way, the students assist in correcting their own and
each other's work. At the end of each lesson, I have a complete
record of virtually everything we did that day. This makes
it very easy to get a high degree of continuity from one lesson
to the next, or to print out written reports of each lesson
for my supervisors. Although I don't do it, it wouldn't be
difficult at all to have the computer record an audio file
of the lesson and then post it on a class web site.
This is, of course, by no
means a high tech use of computers. I don't write a single
line of code to make these CALL materials. They're simply
a collection of common software for accessing accumulated
materials in a massive but at the same time extremely compact
and portable file cabinet. With a refined and personalized
methodology to suit my needs, I replace the traditional teaching
tools to give me greater productivity on the fly. After using
this method for two years, I wouldn't trade the laptop/projector/whiteboard
combination for the traditional tools ever, if given a choice.
I guess I would say it's like using interactive, multimedia
transparencies that keep their own records of everything I
do in a class, all of them fitting in one neat little box,
and keeping the chalk off my pants.
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